Outcome-based Procurement

It is an approach to procurement that replaces specifications with a problem statement or description of the desired outcome with varying degrees of openness to allow suppliers to propose different delivery or financing models.

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Piloting

In the urban setting services or products can be deployed temporarily (piloted) at limited scale or functionality to establish their viability or impact. A prototype is a pre-commercial version to test or develop a product, service or experience.

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